An Introduction to Boxers

By Joseph Devine

The boxer breed of dogs was first bred in Germany from English bulldogs and a now-extinct breed known as the Bullenbeisser, or bull-biter. The breed was first officially introduced to the public at a dog show in Munich in 1895. Since then these energetic and hardworking dogs have become popular pets across Europe and the US. In fact, in 2007, the American Kennel Club reported that they are the sixth most popular breed in the United States.

Boxers have a very distinct appearance; even among non-professionals they are rarely mistaken for a different kind of dog. Their most recognizable feature is their head, which is square shaped with a short, often upward-titled nose. Their ears have traditionally been cropped, or partially amputated to create an upright triangular appearance. In addition their tails have traditionally been cropped at a very early age, meaning they have been amputated to a small stub. Many people object to these practices, however, and dogs with full tails and ears are becoming much more common.

This is a medium sized breed; adults usually weigh between fifty and seventy pounds. Their short, soft coat is typically colored faun (light brown) or brindle (a light brown or tan streaked with streaks of darker shades). Some have white patches, or are even mostly white. Because the AKC does not allow white boxers to compete, and because this color type is associated with increased risks for deafness and skin color, these dogs are often abandoned or even euthanized by irresponsible breeders. The fact is that they are not rare, nor is white fur any kind of deformity.

One reason for this breed's popularity is their reputation as excellent family pets. They are known for being extremely loyal, although they can be wary of strangers; these two characteristics can make them very good guard dogs. Although they are strong and highly energetic, they are typically gentle and rarely aggressive, also making them excellent companions for children.

As a pet, however, they do require lots of attention. As a boisterous breed, they need lots of exercise or else they may become frustrated and dig up the yard or chew your possessions. They also have a reputation for stubbornness, so training may take extra effort. Like many other dogs, they respond better to positive reinforcement than punishment, and do particularly well in clicker training.

Boxers can be purchased from licensed breeders or, better yet, adopted from rescue organizations. For more information contact your local Austin veterinarian clinic.

Joseph Devine