An Introduction to Basset Hounds

By Joseph Devine

These endearing dogs were first bred in France in the sixteenth century. Their famously short stature and stubby legs were deliberately bred into them to make it more difficult for competing animals to knock them over in the scramble for game. In French, the word "bassette" literally means "quite low to the ground." Even more important than their shape, of course, is the highly impressive sense of smell that has been bred into these dogs. Only the bloodhound is known for having a keener nose.

Despite their short legs, these delightful pups are medium sized overall, usually weighing between 50 and 65 pounds. They can be deceptively tall; many people do not consider the length of their bodies, which allows them to reach higher shelves than many other breeds. Their eyes are famous for having a certain "sad" look, probably caused by the droops that American Kennel Club standards require.

After their legs and noses, their best-known feature is probably their bark. This can also be traced back to their early hunting days, when they brayed to help their masters locate falling game. Even when kept as house pets and not hunters, they retain their instinct to bark or howl loudly at any perceived danger, stranger, or problem. They also known for a distinctive whine that they make when hungry or lonely; pet owners have often described this sound as "talking."

Temperamentally basset hounds are usually mild-mannered and very friendly. They are recommended around the world as one of the ideal dogs for children. They do have their flaws, however. Like most hounds, they can be very stubborn and difficult to train. One common problem during training is actually caused by one of their most impressive features: a dog's great sense of smell can be very distracting when a human is trying to lecture.

This is not to say that training a basset hound is impossible, of course. It only takes dedication, patience, and the knowledge of an experienced dog trainer. Consistent rewards are a vital element of effective training. It is also important to engage the dog as much as possible; they will do better if they are entertained while being instructed.

Certain health problems tend to run through this breed. This does not mean that every dog in this species will have them, of course. It is simply something for owners to keep an eye out for. Common health problems for basset hounds include ear infections, glaucoma, epilepsy, and bone problems associated with old age such as hip dysplasia and arthritis.

For more information about caring for a basset hound, contact a local Miami veterinarian.

Joseph Devine