How to Cure Lameness in Dogs

By Paul Kramer

A limp that appears from nowhere and gets progressively worse is cause for concern. The first thing to do is try to ascertain where the problem actually is. Check the legs and feet for any areas of tenderness, swelling or infection.

There are numerous possibilities to consider. In young, developing dogs, lameness in the rear can be an indication of hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is a malformation of the ball and socket joint of the hips and can affect one or both sides of the dog.

As a dog ages these joints wear down, and eventually arthritis is associated with the disease. Hip dysplasia can only be properly diagnosed by x-ray. If x-rays do confirm hip dysplasia, there are several considerations. Surgery is one alternative in more serious cases.

In very serious cases the hips themselves are removed and may be replaced with Teflon hips. Most mildly and many moderately dysplastic dogs will lead normal lives if properly managed. A dysplastic dog should be kept in good weight and physical condition.

Moderate exercise, especially swimming, is necessary if a dysplastic dog is to lead a normal life. If pain develops with age, it can be relieved with aspirin. Another common conditions that causes lameness in young dogs is osteochondritis dissecans (OCD).

This disease affects the shoulder joints and sometimes the hocks and stifles. OCD can be confirmed by x-ray, and the cartilage appears fragmented or loose. In mild cases, it will heal itself with rest but usually required surgery.

Another serious concern with lameness, especially as a dog ages, is bone cancer. This can only be confirmed by tests and x-rays. Anytime a dog or puppy becomes lame and rest is prescribed as treatment, it is essential to keep that dog almost completely inactive, except for potty visits, until the injury heals.

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